Differential scale - Dynamic NPU Manual

Differential scale

Synonym Linear differential scale
Definition A scale that contains numerical values after subtraction between two values of the same kind
Description

Numerical values on a differential scale can be subjected to subtraction and addition, but not division or multiplication

Note: An absolute zero point does not exist

Value set

Numerical values between negative infinity and positive infinity (-∞ – ∞)

Note: The low and high limits of reportable result ranges are defined for each measurand

Example of values

Temperature of Mr. Smith’s body is 37 °C

Base excess of Mr. Smith’s arterial plasma is -5 mmol/L

Mathematical operations

a+b: Two values of same measurand can be added

a-b: Two values of same measurand can be added

Note: “a” denotes a value at a time point.  “b” denotes a value at a different time point than “a”.  

Example

Change of base excess of Mr. Smith’s arterial plasma (Base excess (day 2) – Base excess (day 1)) is +10 mmol/L

Reference
  1. Stevens SS. On the Theory of Scales of Measurement. Science. 1946;103(2684):677-680. doi:10.1126/science.103.2684.677
  2. Ferard G, Dybkaer R, Fuentes-Arderiu X. Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences : Recommendations 2016. 1 ed: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2016. 182 p.